What is a Rotavator? How It Works and How to Finance It?

BY: IFFCO Kisan Finance
Mar 21, 2025

In modern agriculture, efficiency and productivity are the prime factors that matter a lot. Among several agricultural implements that can improve the efficiency of your farming activities, a Rotavator is a prime tool that can redefine your productivity.

It is a versatile tool for breaking, aerating, and leveling the soil before planting crops. In this blog post, we will understand what a rotavator is and how to finance it.

What is Rotavator?

A rotavator is an agricultural machine operated by a tractor. It helps till the soil, break up the clumps, and make it suitable for sowing. The implement includes powerful rotating blades powered by the tractor's Power Take-off system.

There are several functions that a rotavator can handle:

It breaks the compacted soil to prepare it for root penetration.
It also helps aerate the soil to improve the oxygen supply
You can use it to mix crop residues and other organic materials in the soil.
It can also help level the soil for better planting.

How Many Types of Rotavators Are There?

Rotavators are categorized based on size and usage as well as blade type. Size-based classification includes models suited for small farms to large-scale agricultural needs, while blade type categorization depends on design and functionality for different soil conditions.

Categorization based on size and usage

Here are the following classification options based on size and usage:

Mini Rotavators

Ideal for small fields and gardens, mini rotavators are lightweight and easy to maneuver. They work best for soft soil preparation in horticulture, nurseries, and backyard farming.

Medium-Sized Rotavators

Designed for mid-sized farms, these rotavators handle slightly compacted soil and support deep tilling. They are commonly used for vegetable farming and preparing seedbeds.

Heavy-Duty Rotavators

Built for large-scale farming, heavy-duty rotavators tackle tough, highly compacted soil. They are perfect for commercial crop cultivation, land reclamation, and residue management.

Categorization Based on the Type of Blades

This classification includes:

L-shaped Blades: Used for deep soil penetration.
C-shaped Blades: Best for mixing and aerating soil.
Straight Blades: Ideal for breaking hard clump

Categorization Based on the Number of Blades

In India, rotavators are classified based on their size (width in feet) and the number of blades attached to the rotor. The number of blades varies depending on the working width, type of rotavator, and manufacturer. Additionally, rotavators can be further categorized based on the number of blades, and the types can vary based on the requirement, such as soil type, crop, and field conditions.

Rotavator Size	Number of Blades (Approximate)	Best Suited For
3 Feet (36 inches)	24-30 Blades	Small farms, orchards, intercropping
4 Feet (48 inches)	30-36 Blades	Medium farms, horticulture
5 Feet (60 inches)	36-42 Blades	General field preparation, paddy fields
6 Feet (72 inches)	42-48 Blades	Large farms, heavy-duty soil tillage
7 Feet (84 inches)	48-54 Blades	Big farms, tough soil, commercial use
8 Feet (96 inches)	54-60 Blades	Heavy-duty farming, large-scale cultivation
9 Feet (108 inches)	60-66 Blades	Large-scale commercial farming

Rotavators in India come in various sizes, ranging from 3 feet to 9 feet, with the number of blades varying from 24 to 66 depending on the width and type. Rotavators can be categorized based on size, usage, and the number & type of blades, making them suitable for different farming needs. From mini to heavy-duty models, the choice depends on farm size, soil type, and crop requirements. With variations in blade count and type, farmers can select the ideal rotavator to ensure efficient soil preparation and higher productivity.

How to Connect a Rotavator to a Tractor?

Attaching a rotavator to a tractor involves a very simple and easy-to-follow method. However, safety and proper alignment are important.

Align the rotavator with the tractor

Make sure that the rotavator and the tractor are on level ground. Turn off both of them before attaching the rotavator to the tractor.

Connect the 3-point linkage

Attach the rotavator's lower link to the tractor's lower arm. Make sure that the top link is configured to provide stability to the attachment.

Attach Power Take-off shaft

Connect the PTO shaft to the tractor. Make sure that the locking mechanism is firmly secured and fitted correctly.

Adjust the depth and height

You can configure the working depth depending on your soil condition. You can also adjust the height to suit the proper tilling performance.

When doing this, make sure to follow the relevant safety requirements:

Always turn off the tractor before making adjustments.
Wear protective gear while handling the equipment.
Check for loose bolts and ensure the PTO guard is in place.

How Does a Rotavator Work?

The functionality and working principle of a rotavator are quite easy and simple. However, they are very effective.

There are different steps involved in how a rotavator works.

Power transmission

The tractor's PTO system powers the rotavator's gearbox, which drives the rotational blades.

Soil tilling procedure

When tilling the soil, the blades of the rotavator dig into it, breaking and loosening it. This rotating action mixes the soil layers and also mixes organic compounds with it. The soil that has been tilled is then levelled for farming.

You may need the following adjustments for different types of soils:

You need to use slow speeds for tough and compact soil.
You may use a faster speed for loose and sandy kinds of soil.

Benefits of Using a Rotavator Over Traditional Plowing

Rotavators offer you many benefits when it comes to enhancing your agricultural efforts.

Increased efficiency: It reduces the time and effort required for farming activities. You can cover large areas in a shorter time span.
Better soil structure: It breaks the soil and improves its structure, which can help water infiltration and root penetration.
Versatile application: In addition to tilling, rotavators can help with other activities, such as mixing soil with organic matter and preparing seedbeds.
Reduced soil erosion: Proper tilling helps the soil retain moisture, making it stronger and avoiding the possibility of erosion.

How to Finance a Rotavator?

You can avail of multiple financing options to avail the best loans for buying your rotavator.

Bank Loans: Several banks offer rotavator loans. You can apply for farmer loans under competitive rates
NBFC financing: NBFCs are the best choice for flexible loans and repayment options. We at IFFCO Kisan Finance offer flexible repayment options and minimum documentation. Our loan approval process is quicker. You may avail of our Agri Implement Loan for buying your Rotavator.
Govt subsidies and schemes: Government schemes like PM Kisan Yojana and other agricultural subsidy schemes offer an excellent option for availing rotavator finance.

How to Choose the Best Financing Option for Rotavators?

Before financing a rotavator, it is important to assess your budget and farm size. Checking repayment schedules and loan terms can help in making an informed decision. For a quick and hassle-free loan, IFFCO Kisan Finance is a reliable option. We offer one of the best financing solutions for agricultural equipment.

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Conclusion

A rotavator is an essential agricultural implement that helps in efficient soil preparation by breaking, aerating, and leveling the land before sowing. It works by utilizing PTO power from a tractor to rotate its blades, ensuring deep tillage and better soil conditioning. Choosing the right size and blade type depends on farm size and required operations. Investing in a rotavator can significantly enhance farm productivity. IFFCO Kisan Finance provides accessible financing options, making it easier for farmers to invest in the right equipment. With hassle-free application processes, competitive interest rates, and customized repayment options, we ensure that farmers can access modern agricultural equipment without financial burden. Evaluating farm needs and selecting the best loan plan can ensure a smooth purchase process.